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1 Климент XII
Religion: Clement (Pope from 1730 to 1740. He condemned Freemasonry, the beliefs and observances of which were considered pagan and unlawful by the Roman Catholic Church, and threatened to excommunicate any Catholic who joined)
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Clement XII — (Lorenzo Corsini) 1652 1740, Italian ecclesiastic: pope 1730 40. * * * ▪ pope original name Lorenzo Corsini born April 7, 1652, Florence died Feb. 6, 1740, Rome pope from 1730 to 1740. A member of the influential Florentine… … Universalium
Masonry (Freemasonry) — Masonry (Freemasonry) † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Masonry (Freemasonry) The subject is treated under the following heads: I. Name and Definition; II. Origin and Early History; III. Fundamental Principles and Spirit; IV.… … Catholic encyclopedia
Italy — /it l ee/, n. a republic in S Europe, comprising a peninsula S of the Alps, and Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, and other smaller islands: a kingdom 1870 1946. 57,534,088; 116,294 sq. mi. (301,200 sq. km). Cap.: Rome. Italian, Italia. * * * Italy… … Universalium
Europe, history of — Introduction history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… … Universalium
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Timeline of Christianity — This article is about the timeline of Christianity beginning with Jesus. For the timeline, see Biblical chronology. For the history of Christianity, see History of Christianity. For the timeline of the Roman Catholic Church, see Timeline of the… … Wikipedia
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